How to hire a Business Development Representative
A BDR builds the sales pipeline, develops partners and opens new markets. At some companies the job is cold calling. At others it is building big partnerships. That makes the right hire harder to find than the title suggests.
JCJames Carter
Business Development Representative · AI interview, 18 min
8.0 /10
- Initiative8/10
“Nobody had sold to clinics before, so I called twenty of them to learn how they buy.” ▶ 02:57
- Range as a communicator7/10
- Business sense9/10
Free · Email code to start · Uses your mic · Up to 3 minutes
On this page
- What BDR means
- The hiring challenge
- What to look for
- Interview structure
- Common mistakes
- What a BDR actually does day to day
- BDR vs BDM vs SDR: who does what
- Is business development representative a sales job?
- BDR salary and career path
- A BDR job description you can copy
- Key skills
- Sample questions
- Suggested format
- FAQ
What does BDR stand for?
BDR stands for Business Development Representative.
A Business Development Representative (BDR) finds and qualifies new business for a company. They build prospect lists and reach out by phone, email and LinkedIn. They book first meetings and open partnerships. It is usually an early-career sales role without direct reports. Most BDRs hand qualified leads to a closer or a manager. They rarely own the final deal.
- Function
- Sales and business development
- Level
- Entry to mid-level, individual contributor
- Reports to
- Business Development Manager or Sales Manager
- Pay structure
- Base salary plus a variable tied to meetings, pipeline, or closures
- Next step
- Account Executive, BDM, or Sales Manager
The hiring challenge
BDR is a loose title that means different things at different companies. At some, a Business Development Representative is really an SDR with a fancier name. At others, it is a partnerships role that looks at profit and loss. The interview needs to test what your BDR role needs. Test initiative: can they build a plan where none exists? Test adaptability: can they switch between cold calls and partner meetings? Test business judgment: do they understand how a deal makes money, or only what the product does?
What to look for in a Business Development Representative
Three traits matter most when hiring a BDR. Initiative: when given a vague goal, do they make a plan or wait for instructions? Range as a communicator: can they pitch a partner, write a cold email and present to a VP in the same week? Business sense: do they understand why a deal makes sense for the business, as well as how to close it?
A strong BDR is comfortable reaching out by phone, LinkedIn and email. They read the buyer well. They keep going without becoming pushy. When the pipeline has gaps, they fix them without waiting for a manager. The best test is how they describe past deals. Listen for real stages, names and numbers. Vague answers are a warning sign.
How to structure the BDR interview
A strong Business Development Representative interview has three stages. First, an initiative scenario. Ask how they would open a new market or industry with no playbook. Do they ask questions, form a guess to test and suggest next steps they can measure? Or do they just list activities? Second, a live partner pitch. Give them one line about a possible partner. Then give them 60 seconds to explain why a meeting is worth the partner's time. Third, a failure story. Ask about a deal or partnership they lost and what they would change.
An AI voice interview can run the market scenario and the partner pitch for every applicant. Each candidate hears the same prompts, and the AI digs into their plan with follow-up questions. A memorized pitch falls apart after the second question. Your hiring manager then uses the final talk for business judgment and team fit.
Common mistakes when hiring BDRs
Not defining the role before hiring. If you do not know whether you want a cold caller or a partnership builder, you will hire the wrong BDR. Write down the first 90 days before you post the job.
Hiring for a degree instead of initiative. Business Development Representative is often an early-career role. A candidate who builds their own plan will often beat an MBA who waits to be told what to do. Use a psychometric assessment to measure drive and initiative the same way for everyone.
Mixing up BDR and BDM. A BDR (Business Development Representative) usually works alone on outreach and early pipeline. A BDM (Business Development Manager) usually owns a team, a quota and closing the deal. If you hire a BDM-level person for a BDR job, expect a mismatch within 90 days.
What a BDR actually does day to day
Here is what a BDR's week really looks like. On Monday, they build or refresh a list of target accounts and the right person at each. Every day, they work through their outreach. That means calls, emails and LinkedIn messages. They log every touch in the CRM. When someone is interested, they hold a discovery call. They check for a real need, a budget and a timeline. Then they hand the lead to whoever closes. Their notes are good enough that the prospect does not have to repeat themselves.
Depending on the company, they may do more. They may run demos for smaller accounts and follow up on inbound leads. They may represent the company at events and keep partners engaged. Most report one number each week. It is usually meetings booked or qualified pipeline created.
What sets a good BDR apart from a busy one is qualification. Anyone can book meetings. One BDR who books fewer meetings that all turn into pipeline is worth three who fill the calendar. Those calendars are full of people who were never going to buy.
BDR vs BDM vs SDR: who does what
BDR (Business Development Representative): works alone, at the top of the funnel. Finds, contacts and qualifies prospects. Hands them over or, at smaller companies, closes small deals. Measured on meetings and pipeline.
BDM (Business Development Manager): owns a number and usually a team. Manages BDRs, carries a quota, runs the later stages of a deal and negotiates. Measured on closed revenue. BDM is usually the BDR's next promotion.
SDR (Sales Development Representative): a close cousin of the BDR. There is one difference. SDRs usually work inbound leads and a tightly scripted outreach plan for one product. BDRs, especially outside tech, often cover more ground. That includes partners, channels, new territories and more thinking on their feet.
Some job posts say BDR but describe owning a quota and managing a team. That is a BDM job with a cheaper title. Some say BDM but describe cold calling all day. That is a BDR job. Read the duties. The title tells you less.
Is business development representative a sales job?
Yes. It is the first half of a sales job. A BDR spends most of the day trying to get strangers to agree to talk. That is sales in its purest form. The difference from an Account Executive is that the BDR rarely owns the negotiation and the signature.
Two cases blur the line. In businesses that grow through partners, a BDR may spend more time on partner talks than on direct prospects. The job then feels closer to relationship management. At very small companies, the BDR is the whole sales team. They do everything from the first call to the invoice. Know which one you are hiring for before you write the job description. The interview for each is different.
BDR salary and career path
BDR pay is almost always a base salary plus variable pay. The variable part is what changes most. It might be tied to meetings booked, qualified deals created or a share of revenue from deals the BDR found. Three things move the number most. The first is the industry, since software and financial services pay more than most. The second is the region. The third, after the first year, is how often the BDR hits target.
We do not publish a salary figure here on purpose. Ranges on job sites can differ by three times across markets. They go out of date within a quarter. If you are hiring, compare against the last three offers you made for similar roles. If you are a candidate, ask about on-target earnings. Also ask what share of the team actually hits target.
The career path is one of the clearest in business. Two strong years as a BDR can lead to Account Executive if you want to close. It can lead to BDM or Sales Manager if you want to lead. Or it can lead to partner and channel roles if that was your strength. Many sales leaders started out making sixty cold calls a day.
A BDR job description you can copy
Role summary. We are hiring a Business Development Representative to find and qualify new customers for our [product or service] in [territory or segment]. You will own the top of our sales funnel. You will research target accounts and reach decision-makers. You will run discovery calls and hand qualified deals to our account executives.
What you will do. Build target lists and find the right contacts. Reach out every day by phone, email and LinkedIn. Qualify prospects on need, budget, timeline and how they decide. Book and prepare first meetings, and keep the CRM accurate. Hit a weekly target of qualified meetings and a quarterly pipeline number.
What we are looking for. One to three years in sales, business development or a customer-facing role. A strong graduate who has shown initiative also fits. Clear speaking and writing, including in [languages]. Comfort with rejection and a steady daily routine. Curiosity about customers' businesses. Basic CRM skills.
What we offer. A base salary of [range] plus variable pay of [structure]. A clear path to Account Executive or BDM, and [training, tools, territory]. Change the parts in brackets. Delete anything you cannot actually promise, because candidates notice.
Key skills for a Business Development Representative
- Market research
- Partnership development
- Outbound cadence
- Storytelling and pitching
- Commercial judgment
- Initiative and self-direction
- Relationship building
- Adaptability
What a great interview looks like
"You have six months to open a new market with no playbook. What do you do in the first month?"
"Pitch a possible partner who has never heard of your company. You have 60 seconds. Go ahead."
"Tell me about a time you worked out how to do something at work that nobody had done before."
"You have 3 partner leads. One is large but slow. One is small but fast. One is medium and uncertain. Which do you work first, and why?"
You can use these questions in Goodfit as they are, or edit the questions and the scoring for your team.
Recommended interview process
- 1
Round 1: AI Voice Interview15 to 20 min
Tests initiative with a new-market scenario. Also checks how they communicate.
- 2
Round 2: Manager Interview30 min
A deep dive on the role, business judgment and culture fit.
In Goodfit, the AI interview runs the first round for every applicant. Skill tests, coding tests and roleplays can run in Goodfit too. Your team reads the scorecards and joins for the later conversations.
FAQ
BDR hiring questions
What does a Business Development Representative do?
What is the meaning of BDR in business and sales?
What is the difference between a BDR and a BDM?
What skills does a Business Development Representative need?
What does a BDR earn? Is BDR a good career?
How do you screen many Business Development Representative candidates at once?
What sample interview questions should I ask a BDR?
Is a business development representative a sales job?
What are the roles and responsibilities of a BDR?
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